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What Annual Maintenance Should Homeowners Do for Storm Prep?

Last updated October 26, 2026

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The short answer

Inspect Your Roof and Gutters

Start with a visual check of your roof from the ground. Look for missing, curled, or cracked shingles, and note any spots where flashing has pulled away. If you can, use binoculars to inspect the edges and valleys. Roof damage lets wind-driven rain push water under the surface, which can lead to attic moisture problems.

Clean leaves and debris from gutters and downspouts at least once a year, ideally before the storm season. Clogged gutters cause water to overflow and pool near the foundation, increasing the risk of basement seepage. Make sure downspouts extend several feet from the house so runoff drains away rather than soaking the soil next to your walls.

  • Remove leaves, twigs, and nests from gutters
  • Check downspout connections for gaps or rust
  • Trim branches that hang over the roof
  • Replace any cracked or missing shingles
  • Look for signs of water stains on ceiling edges

Test Your Sump Pump

Your sump pump is a key defense against groundwater flooding during heavy rain. Pour a bucket of water into the sump pit to see if the pump turns on and drains the water out. If it runs but does not empty the pit, the float switch may be stuck or the discharge line could be blocked.

Also check the pump's power cord and the outlet. A ground fault circuit interrupter outlet can trip during storms, so know where it is and how to reset it. If the pump makes unusual noises or runs constantly, it may need a professional look. A failing sump pump often shows up only when you need it most.

Clear Yard Drainage

Walk around your property and look for low spots where water collects after a rain. These areas can funnel water toward your foundation during a storm. Fill shallow depressions with soil and seed, or consider a simple swale to redirect runoff. Keep mulch and soil levels below the bottom edge of your siding.

Check that your downspout extensions and French drains are clear of roots and silt. If you have a catch basin or dry well, lift the grate and remove leaves that have accumulated. Yard drainage problems are easier to fix on a dry day than during a downpour, so make this part of your annual routine.

Check Doors and Windows

Inspect the seals around exterior doors and windows for gaps, cracks, or hardened caulk. Weatherstripping wears out over time, and a small gap can let wind-driven rain enter during a storm. Replace worn strips and apply fresh caulk where the frame meets the siding.

Check the door sweep at the bottom of each exterior door. It should touch the threshold firmly when the door is closed. For windows, look for condensation between panes, which can indicate a broken seal. Keep a written list of these trouble spots so you can address them before the next storm season.

Prepare an Emergency Kit

Beyond structural maintenance, have an emergency kit ready in case power goes out or water enters your home. Include flashlights, batteries, a manual can opener, bottled water, and non-perishable food for a few days. Add a first aid kit and a supply of any personal medicines you take regularly. Store these items in a waterproof container you can grab quickly.

Know where your main water shutoff valve is and how to turn it off. If a pipe bursts during a storm, shutting the water quickly limits damage. Also keep a stack of old towels and a wet-dry vacuum handy for small leaks. If water does get in, act quickly to remove standing water and call the pros for help.

Talk to someone now

Water keeps spreading into floors and walls, so it is worth acting early. Calls are answered 24/7.

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Frequently asked questions

How often should I clean my gutters?

At least once a year, but twice is better if you have many trees nearby. Clean them in late fall after leaves drop and again in early spring before heavy rains. Clogged gutters are a leading cause of water damage around the foundation.

What should I do if my sump pump fails during a storm?

Turn off the power to the pump and remove standing water with buckets or a wet-dry vacuum if safe. Move valuables to higher ground. After the storm passes, have a professional inspect the pump and the discharge line to find the cause of the failure.

Is a generator necessary for storm prep?

A generator can help keep a sump pump running during an outage, but it is not required for every home. If you choose one, run it outside and never inside the house. Check that the cords are suitable for outdoor use and the fuel is stored safely.

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